The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, NERC, has issued the Mini-Grid Regulations 2026. The new regulation sets out the rules for developing, operating and regulating mini-grids in Nigeria. It is aimed at widening electricity access in unserved and underserved communities. It also seeks to improve safety, protect consumers and give investors more confidence.
The regulation applies to two categories of mini-grids. The first is isolated mini-grids, which operate outside DisCo networks and can have capacity of up to 5 megawatts. The second is interconnected mini-grids, which are connected to existing distribution networks and can have capacity of up to 10 megawatts.
The framework covers mini-grid developers, operators, distribution companies and host communities. It is aligned with the Electricity Act 2023. It also makes room for state-level regulation where applicable.
Under the new rules, mini-grids below 100 kilowatts may be registered. Projects above 100kW must obtain a permit from NERC. The commission says permit applications will be processed within 30 business days.
The regulation also sets reporting obligations for operators. Mini-grids below 1MW must file annual reports. Those above 1MW must submit quarterly reports. NERC will also monitor the sector and may publish performance data.
Overall, the regulation is expected to support rural electrification, improve coordination between developers and DisCos, encourage private investment and strengthen consumer protection.
